都會噴以下二個exception:
setAttribute: Session already invalidated
getAttribute: Session already invalidated
以下是成功於正常的Oracle JDK成功操作session的測試碼,移到新的環境就會爆掉XD
//try{ HttpSession httpsession = request.getSession(false); if(httpsession == null){ System.out.println("HttpSession null"); }else{ System.out.println("HttpSession:" + httpsession.getId()); } if(httpsession.getAttribute("test") == null){ //throw getAttribute: Session already invalidated //if(session.getAttribute("test") == null) { System.out.println("Session not found"); try{ System.out.println("Start to craete session"); //request.getSession(true).setAttribute("test", "HelloSession"); //session.setAttribute("test", "HelloSession"); //httpsession.setAttribute("test", "HelloSession"); HttpSession newSession = request.getSession(true); if(newSession.isNew()){ System.out.println("isNew session id:" + newSession.getId()); }else{ System.out.println("old session id:" + newSession.getId()); } newSession.setAttribute("test", "HelloSession"); System.out.println("Suceed to craete session"); }catch(IllegalStateException illeagalStateEx){ System.out.println("Fail to craete session:" + illeagalStateEx.getMessage()); } }else{ System.out.println("Session found"); String sessionValue = (String)httpsession.getAttribute("test"); System.out.println("sessionValue:" + sessionValue); } //}catch(Exception ex){ //System.out.println("Global Exception:" + ex.getMessage()); //}
setAttribute: Session already invalidated
You can test it with
HttpServletRequest#getSession(boolean create)
with create=false
. It will return null if not created yet.HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session == null) {
// Session is not created.
} else {
// Session is already created.
}
If you actually want to create the session anyway if it doesn't exist, then just grab it and test the freshness using
HttpSession#isNew()
:HttpSession session = request.getSession();
if (session.isNew()) {
// Session is freshly created during this request.
} else {
// Session was already created during a previous request.
}
That was how you would do it in a Servlet. In a JSP you can only test the freshness with help of JSTL and EL. You can grab the session by
PageContext#getSession()
and then just call isNew()
on it.<c:if test="${pageContext.session.new}">
<p>Session is freshly created during this request.</p>
</c:if>
or
<p>Session is ${pageContext.session.new ? 'freshly' : 'already'} created.</p>
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot create a session after the response has been committed
Reference:
对异常 java.lang.IllegalStateException: getAttribute: Session already invalidated的理解
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