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Installing Tomcat 6 on Ubuntu
If you are running Ubuntu and want to use the Tomcat servlet container, you should not use the version from the repositories as it just doesn’t work correctly. Instead you’ll need to use the manual installation process that I’m outlining here.
Before you install Tomcat you’ll want to make sure that you’ve installed Java. I would assume if you are trying to install Tomcat you’ve already installed java, but if you aren’t sure you can check with the dpkg command like so:
dpkg –get-selections | grep sun-javaThis should give you this output if you already installed java:
If that command has no results, you’ll want to install the latest version with this command:sun-java6-bin install sun-java6-jdk install sun-java6-jre install
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdkInstallation
Now we’ll download and extract Tomcat from the apache site. You should check to make sure there’s not another version and adjust accordingly.
wget http://apache.hoxt.com/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.14/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gzThe best thing to do is move the tomcat folder to a permanent location. I chose /usr/local/tomcat, but you could move it somewhere else if you wanted to.
tar xvzf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz
sudo mv apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcatTomcat requires setting the JAVA_HOME variable. The best way to do this is to set it in your .bashrc file. You could also edit your startup.sh file if you so chose.
The better method is editing your .bashrc file and adding the bolded line there. You’ll have to logout of the shell for the change to take effect.
vi ~/.bashrcAdd the following line:
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sunAt this point you can start tomcat by just executing the startup.sh script in the tomcat/bin folder.
Starting Tomcat
/usr/local/develop-tomcat/bin$ sudo ./startup.sh
You should see
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/develop-tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/develop-tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/develop-tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/develop-tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar
Automatic Starting
To make tomcat automatically start when we boot up the computer, you can add a script to make it auto-start and shutdown.
sudo vi /etc/init.d/tomcatNow paste in the following:
# Tomcat auto-startYou’ll need to make the script executable by running the chmod command:
#
# description: Auto-starts tomcat
# processname: tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/tomcat.pid
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
case $1 in
start)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
sh /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
;;
esac
exit 0
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcatThe last step is actually linking this script to the startup folders with a symbolic link. Execute these two commands and we should be on our way.
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc1.d/K99tomcatTomcat should now be fully installed and operational. Enjoy!
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat /etc/rc2.d/S99tomcat
PS:修改Tomcat 預設的8080 port
至安裝tomcat的conf目錄下
/usr/local/develop-tomcat/conf$sudo vim server.xml
修改預設的8080為80
<connector ...="" port="8080">
maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" ...</connector>
Reference:
Installing Tomcat 6 on Ubuntu
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